ED Treatments

Erectile dysfunction, formerly termed impotence, is the persistent inability to get and maintain firm penile erections. According to a report by the Urology Care Foundation, this is one of the most common sexual disorders reported by men to their doctors. ED is predominantly common in men beyond 40 years of age, with its prevalence increasing globally.

ED is usually treatable. Therefore, it is important for you to explore the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options to overcome your sexual issue.

What Is Erectile Dysfunction?

Erectile Dysfunction is a sexual disorder that affects the ability to get and maintain an erection firm enough for intercourse. Once in a while, it is normal for men to face issues with getting an erection; doctors do not often consider it ED unless it is a frequent issue.

In many cases, suffering from ED can be the first sign of some other underlying health condition, including a heart disorder. This is why it is important to talk to a doctor if you face a problem with getting an erection.

What Are The Symptoms Of Erectile Dysfunction?

Some of the physical symptoms of erectile dysfunction are:

• The symptoms of Erectile Dysfunction include:
• Frequent inability to get an erection before sexual intercourse.
• Getting an erection but not able to maintain it during intercourse.
• Complete inability to get an erection.
• Requiring more stimulation to get an erection.
• Premature or delayed ejaculation

The psychological symptoms of ED include reduced sexual desire, anxiety or stress before intercourse, decreased self-esteem, and loss of confidence.

What Are The Causes Of Erectile Dysfunction?

There are many factors that can result in erectile dysfunction.

The Organ System

• Nervous System- The brain, nerves, and the spinal cord in the nervous system work together to send electrical signals that help the body to move and function, including the penis.
• Circulatory System- To get an erection ,it is important to have a proper flow of blood to the abdomen, which is carried out by the circulatory system.
• Endocrine System- This system is responsible for regulating the hormones in the body. Any issue with the endocrine system can affect hormones like testosterone that play a key role in developing the male reproductive tissue.

Health Issues

Certain health issues that can also cause erectile dysfunction include:

• Diabetes
• Chronic kidney disorder
• High blood pressure
• Stroke
• High cholesterol
• Peyronie’s disease, a condition where fibrous tissue is formed in the skin of the penis.

Physical Injury

Any injury or trauma to the penis of the area surrounding it can also cause ED. This includes:

• Radiation therapy
• Penile fracture
• Pelvic surgery
• Injury to the pelvis bone, bladder, spinal cord, and prostate.

Certain Medication

The use of certain prescription medicines can cause ED, such as-

• Blood pressure medications
• Antidepressants
• Muscle relaxers
• Chemotherapy drugs
• Anti-anxiety medications
• Prostate cancer drugs
• Sedatives
• Antiseizure medications

Substance Use

The use of certain substances can also increase the risk of experiencing erectile dysfunction, including-

• Alcohol
• Opioids
• Barbiturates
• Amphetamines
• Nicotine

What Are The Types Of Erectile Dysfunction?

Erectile Dysfunction can be classified as two types-

Organic Erectile Dysfunction

This type of ED includes abnormalities in the arteries and veins of the penis. It can result from smoking, overweight, lack of exercise, and high BP.

Premature Ejaculation

This is a male sexual disorder characterized by the inability to delay ejaculation after penetration. In such cases, ejaculation occurs within a few minutes.

How Is Erectile Dysfunction Diagnosed?

For the proper treatment of erectile dysfunction, an accurate diagnosis is important. This also helps in reducing the chances of adverse effects.

• Physical examination- In this procedure, the doctor will examine the penis and testicles to look for nerve damage.
• Blood Test- This is done to check for signs of diabetes, low testosterone level, and heart issues.
• Ultrasound- It is done using sound waves to check the blood vessels that send blood to the penis.
• Urine test- Similar to a blood test, urine analysis can also show signs of health issues.
• Mental Health Exam- A doctor may ask you questions to screen for mental health issues like depression which may be responsible for causing ED.

Treatment Options For Erectile Dysfunction

The right ED treatment will be determined by your doctor based on the following factors:

• Age
• Overall health
• Severity of the condition
• Tolerance for a medicine
• Your preference or opinion.

Medical Treatment Options

Some of the well-known medications available for the treatment of ED are Sildenafil, Tadalafil, and Vardenafil. These are prescription ED medicines approved by regulatory bodies like the MHRA, FDA, and TGA.

Sildenafil

Sildenafil, also known as Generic Viagra, is an ED medicine that starts working within 30-60 minutes after administration. The effects of the drug last for about 4-6 hours. Some of the affordable generic options for Sildenafil include Cenforce, Malegra, and Aurogra.

Tadalafil

Tadalafil, also known as Generic Cialis, is a popular ED medication known for its longer-lasting effects. It works by improving the blood flow to the penis and lasts up to 36 hours. It is a prescription medicine and should be taken after consulting a doctor. It is also available under affordable options like Vidalista and Tadalista tablets.

Vardenafil

It is a prescription medicine ideal for men looking for a dependable and trusted solution for erectile dysfunction. It is also known as Generic Levitra and is an affordable alternative to its brand drug. It works within 30 minutes and lasts up to 6 hours.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

The testosterone replacement therapy helps in improving your mood, energy, muscle mass, bone density, and weight. The replacement therapy is available in the form of cream or gel, skin patch, injectable form, and topical solution.

Penile Implants

There are two types of implants that are used for the treatment of Erectile dysfunction or impotence:

Semi-rigid penile prosthesis

There are two semirigid but bendable rods that are always placed within the erection chambers of the penis. This allows manipulation into an erect or non-erect position.

Inflatable penile prosthesis

In this process, a pump and two cylinders are placed within the erection chambers of the penis. It causes an erection by releasing a saline solution. This also removes the solution to deflating the penis.

Preventive Measures For Erectile Dysfunction

There are certain lifestyle changes that help to lower the risks of erectile dysfunction, such as-

• Maintenance of a healthy diet.
• Lowering your cholesterol levels.
• Getting a better sleep quality.
• Being more physically active.
• Reducing or stopping smoking
• Consuming healthy foods with low saturated fats, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

When To See A Doctor?

It is important to consult a urologist or a primary care physician if you suspect ED. They can diagnose the condition, identify its cause, and also prescribe the best ED treatment for you.

Also, discuss your ongoing medical list or your health conditions with your doctor.

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